How can sanitation aid in pest management?

Sanitation plays a crucial role in pest management because it directly addresses one of the primary factors that attract and sustain pest populations: the availability of food and shelter. By maintaining cleanliness in and around a household, food waste, spills, and clutter that might serve as a breeding ground or hiding place for pests are removed. For instance, regularly disposing of garbage, cleaning up food residues, and ensuring that storage areas are neat can reduce the likelihood of pests finding sustenance or safe havens. This proactive approach not only deters pests but also minimizes the risks of infestations, making sanitation an essential practice in pest control strategies.

In contrast, the other options present concepts that do not contribute positively to pest management. Creating habitats for beneficial insects does not directly assist in managing pests unless there is a balance maintained; attracting more pests contradicts the goal of pest management; and minimizing light might have limited applications in certain contexts but does not address the core issue of food and shelter availability for pests.